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AnglicanismThe Anglican Communion has detailed procedures for burial at sea. The ship has to be stopped, and the body has to be sewn in sailcloth, together with two cannon balls for weight. It is believed that towards the end of this time the dead person will see a brilliant light. If the radiance of the Clear Light does not terrify them, and they can welcome it, then the person will not be reborn. But most flee from the Light, which then fades. The person then becomes conscious that death has occurred. At this point the Second Bardo begins. The person sees all that they have ever done or thought passing in front of them. While they watch they feel they have a body but when they realize this is not so, they long to possess one again. Then comes the Third Bardo, which is the state of seeking another birth. All previous thoughts and actions direct the person to choose new parents, who will give them their next body. CatholicOfficially, the Roman Catholic Church Cremation and Burial at Sea http://www.cremationassociation.org/docs/burialsea.pdf prefers normal casket burials over cremations, but does allow for cremation under the condition that the ashes are entombed or buried. The church is against the scattering of cremated remains on the ground, in the air, or at sea. Otherwise, burial at sea in a casket or in an urn are approved. The committal prayer number 406§4 is used in this case. HinduismTraditionally, the deceased is cremated (as it is important to return the body which is composed of the five elements of fire, water, earth, air and space, back to them after death), and the bones and ashes are collected and sent for burial in the Ganges River in itself is a variation of a burial at sea. However, burial at sea is permitted, but needs consultation with a Hindu priest. IslamIslam prefers burial on land, so deep that its smell does not come out and the beasts of prey do not dig it out. However, according to Imaam Ahmad if a person dies at sea and it is not possible to bring the body back to land in time before decay, a sea burial is allowed. A weight is tied to the feet of the body, and the body lowered into the water, preferably at a spot where it is not eaten immediately by predators. Also, if an enemy may dig up the grave to mutilate the body, it is also allowed to bury the deceased at sea to avoid mutilation. It is even stated that the expenses for burial at sea are tax deductible. (al-Mughni ma’a al-Sharh al-Kabeer, 2/381) JudaismBoth Orthodox Judaism and Reform Judaism allow burial at sea after consultation with a rabbi; however, Orthodox Judaism forbids cremation. LutheranismMany Lutheran naval veterans and seamen prefer to be buried at sea. In those cases either the casket or urn is set to sea, or ashes scattered. The procedure is similar as that with Anglican. Some parishes have specific consecrated sea areas, where ashes can be sprinkled Many of your questions regarding cremations can be answered here.
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